There are several styles of Salsa danced around the world. Differences lie both in geometry of patterns, as well as in timing of the dance itself. Here’s a short overview:
The Geometry: Linear vs Circular
Linear Salsa
The patterns of linear Salsa are distributed along a straight line. Primary form of movement is that of a woman passing from one side of a roughly 2-3 meters line on the floor to the other, “switching places” with her partner while he spins her in either direction both during the passes as well as at the end of the passing moves. The orientation of the “line” on the floor stays usually the same throughout the entire dance.
LA Salsa on 1 and on 2, New York Salsa on 2, as well as Mambo would fall into that category
Circular Salsa
As dancers of any Circular Salsa alternately spin into passing each other, the patterns are distributed around in a circle, as couple rotates on the dance floor. In this style of movement dancers do not pay as much attention to alignment with respect to the floor, as much as to the alignment of one person with respect to the other.
Salsa Cubana, Puerto Rico Salsa, Salsa Cali and Cumbia would all fall into this style of movement.
Timing: Salsa on 1, 2 and 3.
There are several ways to accent the dance moves with respect to the music.
The “Break”, or as it’s sometimes called “the Rock Step” – the strongest and the most dynamic part of the pattern – might be danced to either bit 1,2, or 3 of the typical Salsa 4/4 time measure. Deciding to confine the strongest move to either of those 3 options means that the different styles of Salsa – even if using similar patterns – will flow differently and produce distinctly different visual affect.
How to Learn?
All of the above means that at a Latin American night club you could easily observe 6 couples all dancing in 6 distinctly different ways to the same tune, and all 6 couples would be dancing Salsa.
So if one posed a question: How should I go about starting to learn how to dance Salsa? The answer will be different depending on who is the instructor.
Most likely most instructors will immediately starts to teach you the one style that they are feeling most comfortable with or the one that is their personal preference. However if you choose to go to a Latin night club to dance with other people, you might encounter five other different ways of interpreting the same music. So the only sensible way to learn, would be to try to find a common thread between all different styles. This way you learn basics that are applicable to all styles and at some point in time will allow you to branch to either of the more specialized versions.
Salsa classes in Toronto
In some ways that is exactly what Toronto Salsa is all about. Whereas in New York, Los Angeles, Mexico City, Puerto Rico or even Havana itself, there is usually one regionally dominant and most popular style of dancing Salsa, since Toronto is a very Multicultural City and it became a melting point of many cultures, in Toronto you will find people dancing all styles. In a place like Toronto a natural thing would be for dancers to – sooner or later – take moves from different styles and to intertwine them. That made Toronto Salsa scene very different from any other place in the world, and by extension defines a separate style of Salsa: the TO Salsa.
In Toronto Salsa you do not “stick to” only one geometry, but smoothly go from linear to circular and back. Toronto Salsa also smoothly switches from dancing on 1 to dancing on 3 as you execute moves from Linear La Salsa on 1, Salsa Cali, Puertorican style and Salsa Cubana.
Salsa Private Lessons
Salsa as a first dance
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